Cultivation of mango pdf

The diseases is characterized by the presence of profuse oozing of gum on the surface of affected wood, bark of the trunk and also on larger branches but. Ancient literature records the presence of mango in india. In this article we will discuss mango cultivation in ultra high density mango plantation. Alluvial and sandyloams are ideal for mango cultivation. The deal range of soil ph for mango cultivation is. Water the trees deeply to saturate the long taproot. Mango production manual introduction mango mangifera indica, linn has an increasing commercial importance all over the world.

In brief distribution all tropical and subtropical regions. The mango does not require any particular soil, but the finer varieties yield good crops only where there is a wellmarked dry season to stimulate fruit production. The mango tree is benefited by the cultivation and application of fertilizers to the cash crops. Mango trees are deeprooted evergreens that can grow to be very large. Allow the top surface of the soil to dry to a depth of several inches before watering again. However, deep and welldrained loam to sandy loam soils are most suitable for cultivation. The functional analysis indicates that per hectare yield were significantly positively. This planting system heralds a new era where mango becomes quick, high, shrinking land availability. Hutton, bainsvlei, clovelly, avalon and oakleaf are suitable for dryland conditions. Mango tree care is similar to that of any fruit tree. In the tropics, mangos are usually grown at elevations between sea level and 1,200 meters, but does best below 610 meters in climates with a. In deep soil, the taproot descends to a depth of 6 m 20 ft, with profuse, widespreading feeder roots and anchor roots penetrating deeply into the soil. Mango cultivation can be revolutionized by the adoption of ultra high density planting system.

Production technology of mango linkedin slideshare. Production technology of fruit crops pdf book agrimoon. Mango soil, climate, planting, high density planting, nutrient and water management, intercropping, offseason production. Mango, mangifera indica, member of the cashew family anacardiaceae and one of the most important and widely cultivated fruits of the tropical world. Mango exhibits a wide variation in flowering and fruiting habit due to varietal differences and diversity in agroclimatic conditions. Mango is the most important fruit ofindia and is known as king of fruits. Cultivation of mango in ultra high density plantation.

Mango has been grown in india since long and is considered to be king of fruits. Mango cultivation is a long term investment unlike many other crops. It can be grown best in regions with a rainfall of 25 cm and 250 cm. Reputed as fruit of par excellence, it has assumed a leading position among commercial fruits being rich in vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, proteins, antioxidants, and enzyme with stomach soothing. The mango tree originates from the indianburmese monsoon region. On the indian subcontinent, it has been under cultivation for at least 4,000 years. No longer is commercial mango cultivation restricted to the coast region, as significant plantings of improved cultivars now also exist in the makueni county,meru county, muranga county, nairobi county, nakuru county, siaya county, taitataveta county, tana river county, tharaka nithi county, bungoma county, kitui county, embu county, machakos county, kiambu county. Originating in the indoburma region, the mango has since spread to nearly all tropical areas of the world. The tree is hardy in nature and requires comparatively low maintenance costs. Suitability of soil types for mango cultivation hutton, clovelly and oakleaf are suitable for cultivation under irrigation.

The area under mango crop has increased but the rise in production is comparatively slow. Distance of mango planting at 20 30 meters will allow bigger and more productive mango trees with less production cost and less pest and disease problems. It is native to india, bangladesh, myanmar and malaysia, but can be found growing in more than 60 other countries throughout the world. Mango is successfully cultivated in areas where annual rainfall range from 5002500 mm. Pineapple cultivation is a profitable business if you know how to grow pineapple especially since it does not suffer too many diseases. Ameer khurso saint and poet from turkoman wrote a poem on mango as early as 30 a. Habitat grows from sea level to 1200 m 3950 ft in tropical latitudes. Mango cultivation in kenya mango is one of the most important fruit crops in the tropical and subtropical lowlands. Whilst tuglak shah reigned in delhi 25 51 a turkoman poet, amir khrussu, wrote the mango is the pride of the garden, the choicest fruit of hidustan. Rains during flowering are detrimental to the crop. Mango organic cultivation guideline infonet biovision. Inarching, or approach grafting in which a scion and stock of.

Mango farming, cultivation aam guide for beginners agri. Here is the complete mango tree information and plantation guide. Mango farming, cultivation aam guide for beginners. Pdf mango cultivation practices for the subtropics researchgate. Pits are to be filled with equal quantity of top soil and fym along with 3 to 4 kg. In rainy areas a fungal disease known as anthracnose destroys flowers and young fruits and is difficult to control. If youre lucky enough to live in a tropical to subtropical climate, take these tips for mango tree care and enjoy the fruits of your labors in just a few years. Fresh mango curriculum lesson 1 4 cultivation of a mango tree mango trees thrive in tropical and subtropical climates, particularly in places with good rainfall followed by a dry season to stimulate fruit production. Doi link for achieving sustainable cultivation of mangoes.

Mango cultivation in india production area, climate, harvesting and fruit handling. Drawing on an international range of expertise, this collection focuses on ways of improving the cultivation of mango as a food crop at each step in the value chain, from breeding through to postharvest storage. India is the largest producer of mango in the world, contributing to nearly 46% of the total world production. High humidity and cloudy weather at the time of flowering are not favorable as they affect pollination and fruit set and encourage diseases. Akbar the great 15561605 planted one lac mango trees in his bagh, which was named as lakh bagh. Mango occupies 22% of the total under fruits comprising of 1. Mango farming project report, cost and profit analysis. The mango fruit is very popular due to its wide range of adaptability, high nutritive value, richness in variety, delicious taste and excellent flavour. Cultivation of mango is believed to have originated in s. Mango tree planting is suitable in zones where temperatures do not usually dip below 40 f 4 c. Cultivation of mango is believed to have originated in south east asia. The trees are longlived, as some specimens still fruit after 300 years.

Uttar pradesh and andhra pradesh, telangana are having the largest area under mango each with around 25% of the total area followed by bihar, karnataka, kerala, and tamil nadu. So, friends, growing mango tree is a good idea to start a. Jan 08, 2018 mango mangifera indica l family anacardiaceae is the second major fruit crop in pakistan. Mangos this production summary provides an overview of mango growing, harvesting, and post harvesting practices.

Mango mangifera indica l family anacardiaceae is the second major fruit crop in pakistan. Introductiondifferent variety of mangototal production of mangototal export from indiamajor export destinationmain competitorsuggestionconclusion 3. Withhold irrigation for two months prior to flowering and then resume once fruits begin to produce. Mango mangifera indica is the leading fruit crop of india and considered to be the king of fruits. The ideal temperature range for successful mango cultivation is between 24 0 to 27 0 c. More income per unit area is better attained by growing mango with other crops. Mango is being cultivated in southern asia for nearly six thousand years. High humidity, rain or frost during flowering is detrimental to mango cultivation. Mango trees grow to 3540 m 1151 ft tall, with a crown radius of 10 m 33 ft. Pdf ultrahigh density plantation of mango new technology. Jun 18, 2017 mango tree pruning mango tree cutting duration. Mangos grow in tropical and subtropical climates throughout the world. Heavy black cotton, saline and alkaline soils should be avoided.

Scope and importance of fruit cultivation, nutritional, commercial, industrial and medicinal importance of fruit crops. Pdf on feb 9, 2018, victor galan sauco and others published mango cultivation practices for the subtropics find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Mango cultivation and production technology bakhabar kissan. Mango farming is the leading fruit crop farming of india and considered to be the king of fruits. To understand the cultivation of pomegranate in detail. It is important to note establishing healthy and productive fruit trees requires planning and preparation. Mango tree is believed to have evolved as a canopy layer species in the tropical rainforest of south and southeast asia. Mango is a tropical fruit, but can be grown upto 1100 m above msl. Today, we learn step by step guide of mango farming techniques, ideas, and tips. Mango occupied a preeminent place amongst the fruit crops grown in india because of its great utility. Pineapple plantation can be a very good source of income if maintained properly. Mango mangifera indica cultivation in northeastern. Introduction mango mangifera indica is the leading fruit crop of india and considered to be the king of fruits. Mango cultivation mango mangifera indica is the leading fruit crop of india and considered to be the king of fruits.

Anacardiaceae genus mangifera consist of 40 species origin. India has an edge over other countries when it comes to mango production in terms of natural resources required and climatic conditions. Apart from this, mangoes are loaded with high vitamin a and vitamin c because of which, have the great market demand all the year around. Depending on the variety, these trees can grow as tall as 90 feet with a canopy width of up. However, following the practice of intercropping by planting turmeric, groundnut, various legumes and apiculture would generate income for the farmer till returns form the fruits can be generated. Cultivation, harvesting, processing, from transport to consumer cultivation the mango is a fairly hardy tree, but it struggles to withstand temperatures below 5c. About 3040% of young mango trees are affected by the gummosis especially when the mango tree is planted in sandy soil but its prevalence has also been noticed in other mango growing soils. Mango cultivation in india production area, climate. Pdf on feb 9, 2018, victor galan sauco and others published mango cultivation practices for the subtropics find, read and cite all the research you need on. Exposure to temperatures below 30 f can kill or severely damage a mango tree. The mango tree is considered indigenous to eastern asia, myanmar burma, and assam state of india. More importantly, despite the large number of mango varieties available, only a few are well established in the domestic market.

Choose varieties although some varieties are more sensitive to cold than others, every variety can be grown in each of the mango growing regions. Other fruits we are content to eat when ripe, but the mango is good in all stages of growth woodrow, 1904. The mango industry in kenya has expanded considerably over recent years, not only in size but. Usually, 160 gm to 175 grams of urea, 115 grams of single super phosphate and 115 grams of muriate of potashplantyear should be applied from age from 1st to 10th year and thereafter 1.

If you want to start a mango farm and make it profitable then you must learn how to plant mango tree and take care of it. Mangos uc davis western institute for food safety and. The deal range of soil ph for mango cultivation is 5. Malay peninsula, indonesian archipelago, south asia, south east asia king of fruit tree is evergreen not continuous growth produce periodic flushes. Pits of 60cm3 size are to be opened with recommended spacing.

Jan 08, 2018 about 3040% of young mango trees are affected by the gummosis especially when the mango tree is planted in sandy soil but its prevalence has also been noticed in other mango growing soils. These results indicate that investing in mango orchard would bring huge returns to the farmers on one hand and for the country in the form of foreign earnings on the other hand. Mango major problems, physiological disorders, pests and diseases and integrated management practices. Ultrahigh density plantation uhdp is a new and proven technology, commonly practiced for mango cultivation worldwide and combined with other sustainable agricultural techniques, has the potential to yield 200% more produce than that of the. Mango cultivation mango farming guidance annapurna. Mango cultivation was also found to be a profitable enterprise since internal rate of return was 20%. Mango trees grow and produce well on various soil types. Its mention has been made in sanskrit literature as amra. Mango can be eaten fresh or processed into various products such as juices, dried fruit. Mango cultivation mango farming guidance annapurna tv5. Organic cultivation of mango in tamil nadu model bankable. Alexander the great found a mango garden in indus valley in 327 b. A dry period of 34 months is an essential prerequisite for successful flowering of mango.

No longer is commercial mango cultivation restricted to the coast region, as significant plantings of improved cultivars now also exist in the makueni county,meru county, muranga county, nairobi county, nakuru county, siaya county, taitataveta county, tana river county, tharaka nithi county, bungoma county, kitui county, embu county, machakos county, kiambu county among other regions. Dec 12, 2017 mango cultivation in india is a good longterm agribusiness. Therefore, the specific objectives of the study were to. Mango farming process, production guide, profit and tips 2018. Achieving sustainable cultivation of mangoes taylor. Mango has been found to grow on a wide range of soils. Mango cultivation in india production area, climate, harvesting. The leaves are evergreen, alternate, simple, 1535 cm 5. Chemical requirements soil ph mango trees grow best in soils with ph values of 6 to 7,2. Optimum temperature for mango cultivation is 2730c. For a successful crop, most important thing is the distribution of rainfall rather than the amount. The main objective of the study is to promote commercial cultivation of the crop by small and middle scale farmers by projecting a one acre bankable model project. The tree often develops a fairly strong taproot shortly after planting.